I think there is no need to reiterate the legendary
reforms and democratization moves the ruling party has implemented under
extraordinarily hard and challenging conditions during their first two terms
in office since 2002. However, having emerged as the sole indisputable power
in the country after overcoming those challenges one by one thanks to its
popular appeal, the same ruling party has failed to preserve the pace with
which they implemented democratic reforms, and they have even occasionally
backpedaled in some areas of democratization, rule of law and fundamental
rights and freedoms although the conditions have been much more favorable in
recent years.
Although they have come to exert full control over the
entire state apparatus, the ruling party has fallen prey to "power
intoxication" due to the fact that there was no serious threat to their
government from opposition parties, a significant portion of the media were
bought or intimidated, and civil society was made subservient. Just as previous
ruling parties had done in the past, the ruling party has started to act with
extreme self-reliance, turning a deaf ear to well-meaning criticisms and even
perceiving every critical word as antagonistic. A lack of serious competition
from opposition parties has made the ruling party feel more and more
self-confident, and with a tendency to grow more authoritarian, it has kicked
off efforts to shape everyone's lives using state power.
This deterioration in the ruling Justice and Development
Party's (AKP) performance has created serious grievances and criticisms among
diverse groups that formed the broad coalition that placed the AKP in power
for three successive terms with increasing strength, and the government has
started to cut off the channels of communication with the members of this
coalition one by one. In a process similar to what the legendary Motherland
Party (ANAVATAN) of the 1980s went through, the AKP has distanced itself from
its supporters, but found itself surrounded by a gang of self-seekers and henchmen,
who are set on building a virtual world around the ruling party. Unlike the
usual reformist policies of its early years in office, the AKP has today come
to be associated with giant construction projects in İstanbul and other
cities that pay no regard to the environment in an effort to create benefits
and revenues for certain self-seeking supporters. Broad social groups that
have continued until recently to lend support to the AKP in the face of
challenges from anti-democratic groups have started to believe that the
ruling party is no longer a reformist or democratizing party, but has become
a center of distribution of lucre.
As it has continued to wave off criticism or advice with
self-conceit, the process of making Turkey more transparent and demilitarized
and shrinking the sphere the state controls in the lives of people has been
reversed. The government's formulating and passing bills is a fait accompli,
paying no respect to the sensitivities or expectations of society. Despite
serious opposition from various segments of society, the self-conceited and
controversial moves from the government such as the match-fixing bill, the
project to rebuild Gezi Park, the reductions in the penalties for corruption
in public procurements, the alcohol bill and many others have aggravated
people's concerns about "single man rule" and the government's
tendency to grow more "authoritarian."
The accumulation of these concerns are the reasons behind
the intensity of the reactions to the tree massacre in Gezi Park, the sole
remaining green patch near Taksim Square, and to the project to build a
shopping center in its place. Of course, even the motive to protect Gezi Park
is alone sufficiently important to trigger social sensitivities. But the
concerns for Gezi Park are insufficient to explain why the demonstrations
spread to all cities across the country. On the other hand, the protests that
started innocently and with sincere demands and with the participation of
various social groups have gone off track through organized provocations and
manipulations starting on Friday night, and I must note that this is
attributable not only to some “deep” Ergenekon-like circles, but also to the
errors made by the local and central administrations. By exhibiting
indifference to people's demands, the government has given a kiss of life to
the “deep” networks that had been forced to retreat thanks to years of
hard-fought struggle.
However, as Etyen Mahçupyan of the Zaman newspaper wrote
on Sunday, a civilian initiative had been formed seeking to put an end to the
Gezi Park project that is disliked by many inhabitants of İstanbul, and this
initiative had been trying to get their voice heard by the authorities.
"As if they had gone crazy because they have been captivated by their
image of İstanbul, the government and local authorities are feigning
ignorance about the demands and concerns of ordinary people. They not only
avoid any contact with this initiative, but also refrain from paying even
minimal respect to people," Mahçupyan wrote, and one cannot agree more
with him. This approach by the government, i.e., paying no heed to social
sensitivities and making decisions without consulting people on critical
issues that closely concern the daily lives of people, seen in many cases in
the past, was defined by Mahçupyan as the "eclipse of political
reason."
Mümtaz'er Türköne's description of the developments as
"maladministration" is proper as well. In his latest article,
Türköne says the following about what should be done now: "What should
be done with Gezi Park is a local issue, isn't it? A local issue should be
decided by the inhabitants of the locality. How many people lend support to
the project of rebuilding the park? How can a local issue grow out of
proportion and amass into an intricate, colossal revolt? Answer: Through
maladministration. The incidents that wreaked havoc in Taksim are a perfect
case of maladministration on the part of the government and local
authorities. Decision makers must have exerted great efforts and made a
series of grave errors in order to create such a big scandal out of the blue.
This incident should not be ignored, but utilized in university textbooks as
a perfect example of maladministration."
I think the Gezi Park incidents represent a turning point
in Turkish political life. Nothing will be the same from now on. And the
government will have to stop acting like it has been doing during the last
few years. Experiences of different countries facing similar situations
indicate that administrations may opt for two approaches that are at stark
contrast with each other. Thus, the government may respect the sensitivities
of the general public and open up channels of communication with people and
abandon its fait accompli and self-conceit. It will return to its former participatory,
pluralistic and democratizing agenda. Or it will grow uneasy about the
potential loss of political power and become more repressive, more censorious
and more tyrannical. Everyone who wishes good things for this country hopes
the government will choose the first option and learn a serious lesson from
the incidents.
Everyone -- except those who are rushing to gain
commercial profits from the plundering of the beautiful and historic city of
İstanbul -- would like to see that the "eclipse of political
reason" is replaced with insightful administration and discernment,
wouldn't they? Who wouldn't want "maladministration" stemming from
"power intoxication" to be replaced with "good
governance" practices that pay due respect to people?
This should and will be discussed at length. But the first
thing to do is save the ordinary people and groups who sincerely protest
certain government actions from falling prey to the dark and ulterior
purposes of shadowy forces. To this end, common sense must rule, and the
protests, which I think have attained their targets, must be stopped. At this
point, everyone should hearken to the call by President Abdullah Gül, who
said: "In a democratic society, reactions should be allowed to be given
in accordance with rules without provoking abuses. Similarly, authorities
should exert serious efforts to lend an ear to differing opinions and
concerns."
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you are absolutely paying the invoice of ''Not sufficiant but YES!''
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